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Knee

knie_schmerz_sagitalThe knee joint is often - and rightly - referred to as the most complex joint in the body. The knee's ingenious biomechanical structure, consisting of the patella, meniscus, capsule, ligaments, muscles, and tendons, gives it a remarkable load-bearing capacity. With each step we take, the knee smartly distributes and absorbs compressive forces of around twice our body weight! 
It is no wonder that the knee is also especially prone to injury and wear and tear.

Movement is Life!
Healthy knees have become even more important in a society that extols the virtues of participating in sports and remaining physically active well into old age.

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Patellar Dislocation

What does the kneecap?
The kneecap is a bone which is embedded in the large extensor muscles of the thighs. For the knee side it runs in a V-shaped bearing of the femur. Through its matching V-shape, the patella normally fits perfectly into the upper bearing. The train the muscles can then be strörungsfrei transmitted through the tendon on the leg, which will allow the extension of the knee.

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Knee Pain


knee-pain-low

Knee Pain is a Warning Signal

If you suffer from knee pain, you are not alone. Knee pain prompts more people to pay a visit to the doctor than any other musculoskeletal condition. Nearly one in three adults above the age of 45 reports experiencing some form of knee pain. In light of the very many kinds and causes of knee pain, it is usually necessary to conduct a thorough medical examination to determine the exact cause in any given case.

 

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Cartilage Damage

Millions of people throughout the world suffer from articular cartilage defects (i.e. defects in the cartilage of one or more of their joints) that are brought about by numerous different factors. Given that the cartilage in our joints provides a cushioning and gliding surface that enables us to move our limbs smoothly, such defects represent a source of considerable pain and discomfort. In a healthy state, cartilage enables our joints to withstand loads corresponding to seven times our body weight. Unfortunately, the extent to which the cartilage in the joints of adults is capable of regeneration is very limited. This means that most cartilage defects will not heal on their own - and will instead merely mark a transition to a more general process of degeneration known as osteoarthritis.
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Knee Osteoarthritis

Treatment for knee osteoarthritis aims primarily to alleviate the pain it causes, reduce any associated inflammation, maintain patient mobility, minimize disabilities and otherwise lastingly improve the patient's quality of life.

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Meniscal Tears

meniskus01The menisci (the medial meniscus and the lateral meniscus) play a number of important roles in proper knee functioning. They act as shock absorbers between the bearing surfaces in the knee, they evenly distribute the compressive forces from the femur onto the tibial plateau, and they provide both lubrication and stability for the knee joint. While meniscus injuries may be acute or degenerative in nature, they often require prompt surgical intervention to avoid later damage to the cartilage in the knee joint.
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Cruciate Ligament Injuries

kreuzband_bild.jpgThe frontal and rear cruciate knee ligaments are the substantial stabilizers in the knee. Accidents during sports usually cause the most common ligament injury, the rupture of the frontal cruciate knee ligament, leading to an instability that causes increased wear and seriously damages the knee. It is a fact that there is no spontaneous healing after a frontal cruciate knee ligament rupture.

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Knee Cap Injury

kn13big.gifThe knee-cap (patella) is important for the transmission of  strength of the musculature. Carilage damage, arthrosis or a dislocation (luxation) of the patella can cause functional disorders and severe pains. These occur especially after sitting for a long time as well as while descending stairs and walking downhill. Wrong and over-straining also lead to subsequent damage to the cartilage layer of the patella.
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